STRESS-PERSONALITY RELATIONSHIP DURING COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS: A REVIEW

Authors

  • Archana Chauhan Dyal Singh Evening College, University of Delhi
  • Prof. Sujit Kumar Department of Commerce, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55829/ijmpr.v1i4.99

Keywords:

Stress, Personality traits, Psychological strain, COVID-19, anxiety

Abstract

The unique and uncertain nature of the COVID-19 pandemic had made life miserable for everyone, causing physical and mental health problems. Psychological stress and anxiety were among the most common psychological outcomes. Previous studies explored that stress appraisal and management significantly depend upon the personality of people. Among the big five personality traits,  neuroticism and agreeableness traits make individuals vulnerable and extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness make people tough and resilient to stress and depressive symptoms. This study is to explore whether this personality-stress relationship is still applicable during this global stress crisis. Results showed that the pre-pandemic knowledge can not be generalized in full, which means that stress management interventions should be personality specific.

References

Ahmed, O., Hossain, K. N., Siddique, R. F., & Jobe, M. C. (2021). COVID-19 fear, stress, sleep quality and coping activities during lockdown, and personality traits: A person-centered approach analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 178, 110873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110873

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Costa Jr., P. T., Somerfield, M. R., & McCrae, R. R. (1996). Personality and coping: A reconceptualization. In Handbook of coping: Theory, research, applications (pp. 44–61). John Wiley & Sons.

Ebstrup, J. F., Eplov, L. F., Pisinger, C., & Jørgensen, T. (2011). Association between the Five Factor personality traits and perceived stress: Is the effect mediated by general self-efficacy? Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 24(4), 407–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2010.540012

Engert, V., Blasberg, J. U., Köhne, S., Strauss, B., & Rosendahl, J. (2021). Resilience and personality as predictors of the biological stress load during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01569-3

Harvard Health Publishing. (2020, August 1). Understanding the stress response. Harvard Health. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/understanding-the-stress-response

Hoyle, R. H. (2006). Personality and Self-Regulation: Trait and Information-Processing Perspectives. Journal of Personality, 74(6), 1507–1526. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00418.x

Kroencke, L., Geukes, K., Utesch, T., Kuper, N., & Back, M. D. (2020). Neuroticism and emotional risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Research in Personality, 89, 104038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104038

Lazarus, R. S. & Susan Folkman. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer Publishing Company.

Lecic-Tosevski, D., Vukovic, O., & Stepanovic, J. (2011). Stress and personality. Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki, 22(4), 290–297.

Liu, S., Lithopoulos, A., Zhang, C.-Q., Garcia-Barrera, M. A., & Rhodes, R. E. (2021). Personality and perceived stress during COVID-19 pandemic: Testing the mediating role of perceived threat and efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 168, 110351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110351

Mazza, C., Ricci, E., Biondi, S., Colasanti, M., Ferracuti, S., Napoli, C., & Roma, P. (2020). A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3165. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093165

Modersitzki, N., Phan, L. V., Kuper, N., & Rauthmann, J. F. (2021). Who Is Impacted? Personality Predicts Individual Differences in Psychological Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 12(6), 1110–1130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620952576

Nikčević, A. V., Marino, C., Kolubinski, D. C., Leach, D., & Spada, M. M. (2021). Modelling the contribution of the Big Five personality traits, health anxiety, and COVID-19 psychological distress to generalised anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 279, 578–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.053

Robillard, R., Saad, M., Edwards, J., Solomonova, E., Pennestri, M.-H., Daros, A., Veissière, S. P. L., Quilty, L., Dion, K., Nixon, A., Phillips, J., Bhatla, R., Spilg, E., Godbout, R., Yazji, B., Rushton, C., Gifford, W. A., Gautam, M., Boafo, A., … Kendzerska, T. (2020). Social, financial and psychological stress during an emerging pandemic: Observations from a population survey in the acute phase of COVID-19. BMJ Open, 10(12), e043805. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043805

Schlossberg, N. K. (1981). A Model for Analyzing Human Adaptation to Transition. The Counseling Psychologist, 9(2), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/001100008100900202

Somma, A., Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Gialdi, G., Colanino, M., Ferlito, D., Liotta, C., Frau, C., & Fossati, A. (2021). A longitudinal study on clinically relevant self-reported depression, anxiety and acute stress features among Italian community-dwelling adults during the COVID-19 related lockdown: Evidence of a predictive role for baseline dysfunctional personality dimensions. Journal of Affective Disorders, 282, 364–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.165

Tang, W., Hu, T., Hu, B., Jin, C., Wang, G., Xie, C., Chen, S., & Xu, J. (2020). Prevalence and correlates of PTSD and depressive symptoms one month after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in a sample of home-quarantined Chinese university students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 274, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.009

Tull, M. T., Edmonds, K. A., Scamaldo, K. M., Richmond, J. R., Rose, J. P., & Gratz, K. L. (2020). Psychological Outcomes Associated with Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Life. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113098

van der Wal, R. A. B., Wallage, J., & Bucx, M. J. L. (2018). Occupational stress, burnout and personality in anesthesiologists. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, 31(3), 351–356. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0000000000000587

Vollrath, M. (2001). Personality and stress. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 42(4), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9450.00245

WHO. (2020, July 16). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19—11 March 2020. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020

WHO. (2021). Mental health and COVID-19. https://www.who.int/teams/mental-health-and-substance-use/covid-19

Wijngaards, I., Sisouw de Zilwa, S. C. M., & Burger, M. J. (2020). Extraversion Moderates the Relationship Between the Stringency of COVID-19 Protective Measures and Depressive Symptoms. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2607. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.568907

Zacher, H., & Rudolph, C. W. (2021). Big Five traits as predictors of perceived stressfulness of the COVID-19 pandemic. Personality and Individual Differences, 175, 110694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110694

Zager Kocjan, G., Kavčič, T., & Avsec, A. (2021). Resilience matters: Explaining the association between personality and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 21(1), 100198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.08.002

Downloads

Published

30-12-2022

How to Cite

Chauhan, A., & Kumar, S. (2022). STRESS-PERSONALITY RELATIONSHIP DURING COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS: A REVIEW. International Journal of Management, Public Policy and Research, 1(4), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.55829/ijmpr.v1i4.99

Issue

Section

Articles