THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES OF SHIFTING CULTIVATION IN NORTH-EASTERN STATES OF INDIA

Authors

  • Dr. Sukanta Sarkar Gambella University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55829/ijmpr.v3i2.222

Keywords:

Income, Revenue, Shifting cultivation, and Tribal people

Abstract

The paper discussed the historical perspectives of shifting cultivation in north-eastern states of India. It has been found that north-eastern region of India has long history of shifting cultivation. Shifting cultivation is a primitive method of agricultural cultivation in the region. Ethnic tribal people are more involve in such cultivation. Large portion land in the region are still under such cultivation. Culture, rituals and customs of the tribal people are connected with shifting cultivation. Area under shifting cultivation are declined in the region due to many reasons. Low production of crops, lack of rainfall, and government restrictions are the prominent factors. But large portion of land in Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh, are still under the shifting cultivation. Poor tribal people are more involved in shifting cultivation because of less use of capital, inputs, machines etc. It is a labour-intensive method of cultivation. There are negative ecological implications of shifting cultivation on nature. The Government of many states in the region has already prohibited such cultivation considering its environmental consequences and encouraging them for transforming in agro-forestry.

References

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Mukul, S. & Herbohn, J. “The impacts of shifting cultivation on secondary forests dynamics in tropics: A synthesis of the key finding and spatio temporal distribution of research.” Environmental science and policy, 55 (2016): 167-177.

Pandey, D. K., Junot, A. and Adhiguru, P. “The contribution of sense of place to shifting cultivation sustenance: evidence from West Garo Hills, North East India.”. Current Science Journal., 118. 8 (2021): 120.

Shangpliang, L. “Agro-forestry: An alternative for Jhum Cultivation in Meghalaya.” The NEHU Journal, XVII. 1 (2019): 64.

Swami, S. “Shifting cultivation: A tribal way of life in north east India and alternative approaches for increasing productivity.” The Pharma Innovation Journal, 7.3 (2018): 380.

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Published

30-06-2024

How to Cite

Sarkar, S. (2024). THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES OF SHIFTING CULTIVATION IN NORTH-EASTERN STATES OF INDIA. International Journal of Management, Public Policy and Research, 3(2), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.55829/ijmpr.v3i2.222

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Section

Articles